Nuclear magnetic resonance in high magnetic field: Application to condensed matter physics

Claude Berthier; Mladen Horvatić; Marc-Henri Julien; Hadrien Mayaffre; Steffen Krämer

doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2017.09.009

Prix Alexandre-Joannidès 2015 de l'Académie des sciences

Nuclear magnetic resonance in high magnetic field: Application to condensed matter physics
[Résonance magnétique nucléaire en champs magnétiques intenses : application à la physique de la matière condensée]

Claude Berthier ¹ ; Mladen Horvatić ¹ ; Marc-Henri Julien ¹ ; Hadrien Mayaffre ¹ ; Steffen Krämer ¹

¹ Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses, CNRS (UPR 3228), EMFL, UGA, UPS, INSA, 38042 Grenoble, France

Comptes Rendus. Physique, 2016 Prizes of the French Academy of Sciences /Prix 2016 de l’Académie des sciences, Volume 18 (2017) no. 5-6, pp. 331-348.

Résumé
Abstract

Dans cette revue, nous décrivons les opportunités offertes par la résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) pour étudier les propriétés microscopiques des nouveaux états quantiques de la matière induits par les champs magnétiques intenses. Nous mettons l'accent sur les expériences réalisées dans des bobines résistives (jusqu'à 34 T) ou hybrides (jusqu'à 45 T), qui ouvrent un large accès à ce type de transitions quantiques. Après avoir introduit les quantités observables par RMN, nous considérons plusieurs domaines de recherche : les systèmes de spins quantiques (la transition de spin–Peierls, les échelles de spin, les phases nématiques de spin, les plateaux d'aimantation et la condensation de Bose–Einstein des excitations triplets), l'onde de densité de charge induite sous champ dans les supraconducteurs à haute $T_{c}$ , et la supraconductivité exotique, avec la phase supraconductrice Fulde–Ferrel–Larkin–Ovchinnikov et la supraconductivité induite sous champ de type Jaccarino–Peter.

In this review, we describe the potentialities offered by the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique to explore at a microscopic level new quantum states of condensed matter induced by high magnetic fields. We focus on experiments realised in resistive (up to 34 T) or hybrid (up to 45 T) magnets, which open a large access to these quantum phase transitions. After an introduction on NMR observables, we consider several topics: quantum spin systems (spin–Peierls transition, spin ladders, spin nematic phases, magnetisation plateaus, and Bose–Einstein condensation of triplet excitations), the field-induced charge density wave (CDW) in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors, and exotic superconductivity including the Fulde–Ferrel–Larkin–Ovchinnikov superconducting state and the field-induced superconductivity due to the Jaccarino–Peter mechanism.

Publié le : 2017-05-01

DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2017.09.009

Keywords: NMR, High magnetic fields, Quantum spin systems, High-

T_{c}

superconductors, Charge density waves, Exotic superconductivity
Mots-clés : RMN, Camps magnétiques intenses, Systèmes de spins quantiques, Supraconducteurs à haute

T_{c}

, Ondes de densité de charge, Supraconductivité exotique

Affiliations des auteurs :

Claude Berthier ¹ ; Mladen Horvatić ¹ ; Marc-Henri Julien ¹ ; Hadrien Mayaffre ¹ ; Steffen Krämer ¹

¹ Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses, CNRS (UPR 3228), EMFL, UGA, UPS, INSA, 38042 Grenoble, France

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Claude Berthier; Mladen Horvatić; Marc-Henri Julien; Hadrien Mayaffre; Steffen Krämer. Nuclear magnetic resonance in high magnetic field: Application to condensed matter physics. Comptes Rendus. Physique, 2016 Prizes of the French Academy of Sciences /Prix 2016 de l’Académie des sciences, Volume 18 (2017) no. 5-6, pp. 331-348. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2017.09.009. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2017.09.009/

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