Le domaine du patrimoine bénéficie de plus en plus des techniques utilisant le rayonnement synchrotron. Cette revue se concentre sur les nano-sondes, qui permettent des analyses précises de fragments prélevés sur des œuvres historiques ou modèles. Selon l'information souhaitée, de nombreuses techniques nano-analytiques peuvent être utilisées, donnant simultanément accès à l'identification et à la localisation des différents composants. Plus précisément, la nano-fluorescence, la nano-diffraction et la nano-spectroscopie d'absorption des rayons X sondent respectivement la composition élémentaire, les structures cristallines et la spéciation. Parallèlement, les techniques basées sur la tomographie par rayons X caractérisent la morphologie et, en particulier, la porosité des matériaux.
Synchrotron-based techniques are increasingly used in the field of cultural heritage, and this review focuses notably on the application of nano-beams to access high-spatial-resolution information on fragments sampled in historical or model artworks. Depending on the targeted information, various nano-analytical techniques can be applied, providing both identification and localization of the various components. More precisely, nano-X-ray fluorescence probes elements, nano-X-ray diffraction identify crystalline phases, and nano X-ray absorption spectroscopy is sensitive to speciation. Furthermore, computed tomography-based techniques can provide useful information about the morphology and in particular the porosity of materials.
Mot clés : Synchrotron, Nano-sonde, Patrimoine, Fluorescence des rayons X, Diffraction des rayons X, Spectroscopie d'absorption des rayons X
Marine Cotte 1, 2 ; Anaïs Genty-Vincent 3 ; Koen Janssens 4 ; Jean Susini 1
@article{CRPHYS_2018__19_7_575_0, author = {Marine Cotte and Ana{\"\i}s Genty-Vincent and Koen Janssens and Jean Susini}, title = {Applications of synchrotron {X-ray} nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage}, journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique}, pages = {575--588}, publisher = {Elsevier}, volume = {19}, number = {7}, year = {2018}, doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002}, language = {en}, }
TY - JOUR AU - Marine Cotte AU - Anaïs Genty-Vincent AU - Koen Janssens AU - Jean Susini TI - Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage JO - Comptes Rendus. Physique PY - 2018 SP - 575 EP - 588 VL - 19 IS - 7 PB - Elsevier DO - 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002 LA - en ID - CRPHYS_2018__19_7_575_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Marine Cotte %A Anaïs Genty-Vincent %A Koen Janssens %A Jean Susini %T Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage %J Comptes Rendus. Physique %D 2018 %P 575-588 %V 19 %N 7 %I Elsevier %R 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002 %G en %F CRPHYS_2018__19_7_575_0
Marine Cotte; Anaïs Genty-Vincent; Koen Janssens; Jean Susini. Applications of synchrotron X-ray nano-probes in the field of cultural heritage. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 19 (2018) no. 7, pp. 575-588. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2018.07.002/
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